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Additions to the South Korean List: observations of species not listed by Lee, Koo & Park (2000).
Nial Moores
November 2002.
Chinese Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis. Eocheong Island, 29 Oct 02. |
Abstract
Written with the original intention of submission for publication in the Korean Journal of Ornithology, this paper aims
to provide a record of twenty-eight species observed by the author in South Korea that are not listed in
Lee, Koo & Park’s A Field Guide to the Birds of Korea (2000), generally regarded as the most-up-to-date and comprehensive field guide
to birds recorded on the Korean peninsula. It also provides details of sightings of the Chinese Blackbird
Turdus (merula) mandarinus which was first recorded in South Korea by NM and was included in Lee, Koo &
Park on the basis of that record.
In total, three species first seen by other observers and twenty-three first found by NM are considered to be
new species’ records for South Korea and thus presumably for the whole Korean peninsula. Additionally, three
further species, Ring-billed Gull, Lesser Kestrel, and Azure Tit are considered by the author to
be correctly identified, but given the importance of the records and the slight irregularities in plumage or
inadequacy of the observations, all three need to be listed separately for future reference.
The records span from November 4th 1995 through to October 29th 2002, with most falling in 2000-2002, a
time of concentrated surveying of two offshore islands, Gageo Island in Shinnan-Gun, Jeollanam Province and
Eocheong Island in Gunsan City, Jeollabuk Province.
Two of the records concern species, the Hudsonian Godwit Limosa
haemastica and the Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis, which
are not listed for the Oriental region, and have not been recorded in the region
covered by the Oriental Bird Club (OBC) (expanded by the OBC to include Eastern
Palearctic Korea and Japan), and for which records from e.g. eastern Russia have
also not yet been traced. However, the Hudsonian Godwit occurs annually in Australasia and can be expected
to abmigrate through East Asia, and the Ring-billed Gull has recently been identified in Japan, with
probably two different individuals being photographed in Honshu in winter 2001/2002 for example.
Note:
The time required for the process of gathering information for the paper, and the burgeoning length of the
paper itself, meant that it could not be submitted in time for planned publication in the Korean Journal of
Ornithology in 2002. The Korean Journal of Ornithology is not only highly respected, it also
presents a unique publication locale for new species records in Korea: an especially vital function as South
Korea lacks a Rarities Committee. Our intention therefore in presenting the paper in the website at this time
is twofold: to assist in the revision of knowledge of the status of several of these species in South Korea
pre-publication; and to allow for continuing input and improvement of the accounts (most especially the
sections on the species’ status in neighboring countries, but also on elements of identification criteria for
poorly known species). After further input, the paper will be broken up into appropriate sections, with the aim
of publication in 2003 and 2004. All further contributions are highly welcome, and will be gratefully
acknowledged both within the website and in the printed papers.
Introduction
Twenty-six species (with their order and nomenclature based on the Oriental region Checklist produced by
the OBC) are listed in Table 1, with the date and locality of their first observation, and three further species,
Ring-billed Gull, Lesser Kestrel and Azure Tit are listed in Table 2.
Much of the paper expands on these records, describing key features leading to their identification, and
adding relevant information on their suspected status in China and Japan, Far East Russia, and through
extension, in South Korea. Many of the references for mainland China and Taiwan derive from A Field
Guide to the Birds of China (MacKinnon and Phillipps, 2000), a book, however, known to contain
numerous mapping mistakes and errors in range assumption (e.g. Carey, 2001); for Hebei, China, from personal correspondence with
Jesper Hornskov; and for Japan from the rather outdated The Birds of Japan (Brazil, 1991).
The brief status review for both China and Japan is therefore supplemented by largely unpublished data from
several highly experienced ornithologists living within the region, and on personal observations, collected
from Japan and elsewhere from 1990.
Table 1: Twenty-six new species for Korea.
Species recorded in South Korea by NM not included in Lee, Koo and Park (2000), with the exception
of Chinese Blackbird. Order and nomenclature from the OBC Checklist (Inskipp et al.1996,
with subsequent revisions).
NB: For individual species descriptions and details please click on the species name in the English Name column.
Table 2: Three additional new species for Korea.
The following three species are considered correctly identified by the author, but either some discrepancies have been
noted or the observations may be considered inadequate for National first records. They have
therefore been placed in a separate category for special consideration by any future Korean Rarities Committee.
| English Name | Scientific Name | Date | Location of First Sighting |
| Ring-billed Gull | Larus delawarensis | 03/May/97 | Suncheon Bay |
| Lesser Kestrel | Falco naumanni | 02/Nov/01 | Gageo Island |
| Azure Tit | Parus cyanus | 13/Jan/00 | Haenam |
Table 3: Additional New Species for Korea.
The following new species have occurred in South Korea since the original posting of this article.
References and Acknowledgements:
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Asia-Pacific Migratory Waterbird Conservation Strategy: 2001-2005. Wetlands International-Asia Pacific. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 67pp.
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Acknowledgements:
This paper was written by Nial Moores, and edited and adapted for the website by Charlie Moores. Both would like to express thanks for the help received:
Many thanks are due to a number of people who commented on various sections of the paper.
These include Kim Su-Kyung and Dr. Park Jin-Young , who read through the extended paper and added
information on their own sightings;
Dr. Lee Ki-Sup who advised on the overall shape of the paper;
Jesper Hornskov, who made many helpful comments and added information on the Chinese range and status for many species;
Pete Collins, Danny Rogers, Dr. Clive Minton, David Melville, Dr. Seb Buckton and Pete Morris who added much information
on Hudsonian Godwits;
Dr. Vladimir Dinets who added much on the status of several species of bird in Far East Russia;
Koji Tagi and Dr. Hiroaka Takashi at the Yamashina Institute who provided much useful data on
Savannah Sparrows;
HANADA Masataka for information on published records
of Long-tailed Skua in Fukuoka.
Kim Jin-Man who provided additional information on Red-billed Starling.